A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) module, is an energy-harvesting device that captures sunlight and transforms it into electricity. It is a key component of solar energy systems and plays a vital role in the global transition toward renewable and sustainable power sources.
🔍 How It Works
Solar panels operate using the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight (photons) hits the surface of a solar cell—typically made of semiconducting materials like crystalline silicon—electrons are knocked loose, creating an electric current. This current is collected and passed through a circuit to power electrical devices or charge batteries.
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